Ārai tinei wai (momo tinei polymer hoa-taiao) Ataahua ki te taiao
I. Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hua
He paura mā te tāpiri tinei ahi o te polymer gel. He nui te kaha me te kaha o ēnei matūriki ririki ki te tinei ahi ina konatunatua ki te wai. He iti te horopeta, he māmā te whakahaere, ā, he pumau te pāmahana i raro i te 500ºC, me te kore e waikura i ngā taputapu tinei ahi. Nō reira, ka taea te whakarite i te gel i mua i te whakamahinga, te whakaranu rānei i mua, ka rongoa ki roto i ngā tāke wai hei tatari.
Hei tāpiritanga tinei ahi, ka tukuna e te tiēre polymer te kaha mimiti wai, te roa o te wā pupuri wai, te ātete ahi pai rawa atu, te piri kaha, te atawhai taiao, te kore paitini, te ngāwari o te whakahaere, me te kawe me te penapena watea. Ehara i te mea ka mau tonu te nui o te wai engari ka tere te whakamatao i ngā mea mura. Ina pania, ka hangaia he paninga hydrogel ki runga i te mata o ngā mea hei wehe i te hau me te aukati i te horapa o ngā hau paitini me ngā hau kino. Ka mimiti pai te paninga tiēre i te nui o te wera mai i ngā mea mura, ā, ka whakaitihia te pāmahana o te mata hei whakahaere i te horapa o te ahi me te whakatutuki i te tinei ahi tere me te whai hua.
He pai te tinei ahi i hangaia ki te kirikiri, he pai mō te taiao, ā, he penapena wai. He rite te kaha tinei ahi o tētahi taraka ahi e mau ana i tēnei taputapu tinei ahi kirikiri ki te 20 taraka ahi wai anake. He rite tonu ngā mātāpono rautaki me ngā tikanga ki te tinei ahi wai. Heoi, ina tineihia ngā ahi Akomanga A, he nui ake i te 6 ngā wā o tōna ātete ahi i te wai; mō ngā ahi ngahere me ngā ahi tarutaru, he nui ake i te 10 ngā wā o tōna ātete ahi i te wai.
II. Te Whānuitanga o te Tono
Ka taea e te kukū 0.2%~0.4% o te tāpiri tinei ahi polymer gel te hanga i tētahi kai tinei ahi gel i roto i te 3 meneti. Ina rehuhia ōrite ki runga i ngā mea mura totoka, ka hanga tonu i tētahi kiriata gel matotoru ki runga i te mata, ka wehea te hau, ka whakamatao i te mata o te mea, ā, ka mimiti i te nui o ngā āhuatanga ātete ahi me ngā pānga tinei wera. He whai hua mō te tinei i ngā ahi ngahere, whenua tarutaru, me ngā ahi Karaehe A (mura totoka) o te tāone. Ko te hauhā waro me te mamaoa wai e puta mai ana i te tahunga o te kapia tino mimiti he mea kore e mura, ā, kāore hoki e paitini.
III. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hua
- Te Penapena WaiKo te tere mimiti wai o te tāpiringa tinei ahi polymer gel he 400-750 ngā wā, ā, ka tino whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga wai. He iti ake te wai e hiahiatia ana i ngā wāhi ahi hei whakahaere i te horapa o te ahi, hei tinei tere hoki i ngā ahi.
- Teitei o te Whai HuaIna tinei i ngā ahi Karaehe A, ngahere, me ngā whenua tarutaru, he kaha piri te kai tinei ahi hydrogel neke atu i te 5 ngā wā i te wai, ā, he kaha ātete ahi neke atu i te 6 ngā wā i te wai. Mō ngā ahi ngahere me ngā whenua tarutaru, he nui ake te pānga ātete ahi i te 10 ngā wā i te wai. Tērā pea ka rerekē te piri i runga i te rauemi o te mea totoka ka mura.
- Te Aroha ki te TaiaoI muri i te tinei ahi, kāore te toenga o te hydrogel tinei ahi e whakapoke i te taiao, ā, ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te makuku o te oneone. Ka taea e ia te pirau noa hei wai me te hau waro hauhā i roto i tētahi wā kua whakaritea, me te kore e whakapoke i ngā puna wai, i te taiao rānei.
Tuhia tō karere ki konei ka tukuna mai ki a mātou
