Ko ngā kaipatu ahi ngā kaitiaki o te oranga me ngā taonga o te tangata, ko ngā taraka ahi ia ngā taputapu matua e whakawhirinakihia ana e ngā kaipatu ahi hei whakahaere i ngā ahi me ētahi atu āhuatanga kino. Ko te taraka ahi miihini mura tuatahi o te ao (he miihini mura e taraiwa ana i te motuka me te papu ahi) i hangaia ki Tiamana i te tau 1910, ā, ko te taraka ahi tuatahi o tōku whenua i hangaia i te tau 1932 e te Shanghai Aurora Machinery Iron Factory. Whai muri i te whakatūnga o New China, i aro nui te rōpū me te kāwanatanga ki te whanaketanga o te tiaki ahi. I te tau 1965, i whakarite te Tari Ahi o mua o te Manatū Haumarutanga ā-Iwi (ināianei ko te Tari Whakahaere Āwhina Ahi o te Tari Whakaora Ahi) i te Shanghai Fire Equipment Factory, te Changchun Fire Equipment Factory me te Aurora Fire Machinery Factory. I hoahoa tahi ngā kaihanga waka, ā, i hanga hoki i te taraka ahi tuatahi i hangaia nuitia i Haina Hou, arā, te taraka ahi tāke wai CG13, i Shanghai, ā, i whakatūria mana ki te hanga i te tau 1967. Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga pāpori, kua tino tere hoki te whanaketanga o te umanga taraka ahi o tōku whenua, me ngā momo hua kanorau, ā, kua puta mai ngā momo taraka ahi pērā i ngā taraka ahi hiki me ngā taraka ahi whakaora ohorere.
Te taraka ahi tuatahi o Haina (tauira o te Whare Taonga Ahi o Haina)
He hononga tika te kounga o ngā taraka ahi ki te whai huatanga ote tinei ahime ngā tīma whakaora i roto i te mahi tinei ahi me ngā mahi whakaora, e pā tika ana ki te haumaru o te oranga me ngā taonga o te tangata. Nō reira, he mea nui te whakahou i ōna paerewa hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whawhai a ngā tīma tinei ahi me ngā tīma whakaora. Hei whakarite i te mahi me te pono o ngā taraka ahi, i te tau 1987, ko te Kaiwhakahaere Li Enxiang o te Shanghai Fire Science Research Institute o mua o te Manatū Haumaru ā-Iwi (ināianei ko te Shanghai Fire Research Institute o te Tari Whakahaere Āwhata, e kiia nei i muri nei ko "Shangxiao Institute") i ārahi i te whakatakotoranga o te taraka ahi tuatahi o tōku whenua. Ko te paerewa hua ā-motu "Ngā whakaritenga mahi taraka ahi me ngā tikanga whakamātautau" (GB 7956-87). Ko te putanga 87 o te paerewa taraka ahi e aro nui ana ki te aromatawai i te mahi me te pono o te waka, pērā i te mahi whakaterenga waka, te pēhanga rere o te papu wai, te wā hiki o te taraka hiki, me ētahi atu, inā koa mō te mahi tonu o te papu ahi, te wā mahi tonu, me ētahi atu. He maha ngā rangahau whakamātautau me ngā manatoko kua mahia, ā, kua whakamahia ngā tūemi whakamātautau mahi waipēhi me ngā tikanga whakamātautau tae noa ki tēnei wā. I taua wā, he mea nui te whakatakotoranga me te whakatinanatanga o tēnei paerewa ki te whakapai ake i te mahi waipēhi me ngā āheinga tinei ahi o ngā waka tinei ahi.
I te tau 1998, i tukuna, ā, i whakatinanahia te putanga tuatahi o te GB 7956 "Ngā Whakaritenga Mahi me ngā Tikanga Whakamātautau mō ngā Taraka Ahi". I runga i te putanga 87 o te paerewa, ka whakakotahihia e tēnei putanga ngā tikanga motuhake o te motu mō te hanga me te whakamahi i ngā taraka ahi me ngā paerewa me ngā ture e tika ana mō ngā waka motuka me whai. Ka whakapai ake anō i te mahi tinei ahi me ngā tūemi whakamātautau pono o ngā taraka ahi, ā, ka whakahoutia te mahi aukati o ngā taraka ahi. Kua whakapai ake ngā whakaritenga me ngā tikanga whakamātautau i te ngāwari o te whirihoranga taraka ahi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka riro i te putanga 98 o te paerewa taraka ahi te whakaaro whānui o te putanga 87, e aro nui ana ki te whakapai ake i te mahi a te taraka ahi.
I te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga motuka o tōku whenua, te hangarau tinei ahi me te whakaora, me te whānui haere o ngā mahi a ngā tīma tinei ahi me te whakaora, kua piki haere te kanorau o ngā momo taraka ahi. He maha ngā momo rauemi hou, ngā hangarau hou, ngā taputapu hou, me ngā rautaki hou e whakamahia ana. Kei te piki haere tonu ngā whakaritenga mō te haumaru me te whakawhanaungatanga o te whakamahinga o ngā taraka ahi, ā, kāore e taea e te putanga 98 o te paerewa taraka ahi te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whanaketanga o ngā hua taraka ahi. Hei urutau ki ngā hiahia o te āhuatanga hou, hei paerewa i te mākete taraka ahi, hei ārahi hoki i te whanaketanga hangarau o ngā hua taraka ahi, i tukuna e te Komiti Whakahaere Paerewa ā-Motu te mahi whakahou i te paerewa taraka ahi GB 7956 ki te Shanghai Consumer Consumers Institute i te tau 2006. I te tau 2009, i tukuna te paerewa ā-motu "Taraka Ahi" GB 7956 hou kua whakahoutia hei arotake. I te tau 2010, i whakaarohia e te Tari Ahi o mua o te Manatū Haumaru ā-Iwi (ināianei ko te Tari Whakaora Ahi o te Manatū Whakahaere Āwhata) he nui rawa ngā waka i whakaurua ki te paerewa kāore i te pai mō te whakatinanatanga me te whakamahinga mahi o te paerewa, ā, i whakatau kia wehea te paerewa ki ngā paerewa iti e rite ana ki ngā momo taraka ahi rerekē, ka hanga he paerewa ā-motu GB Mandatory mō te raupapa taraka ahi 7956. Ko te whakatakotoranga o te raupapa katoa o ngā paerewa taraka ahi i arahina e te Kaiwhakahaere Fan Hua, te Kairangahau Wan Ming, me te Kairangahau Tuarua Jiang Xudong o te Shanghai Consumer Institute. Kei roto ko te 24 ngā paerewa iti (12 o ēnei kua tukuna me te whakatinana, 6 kua tukuna kia whakaaetia, ā, kua oti te tuku kia arotakehia. 6), e whakatakoto ana i ngā whakaritenga hangarau whānui mō ngā hua taraka ahi, me ngā whakaritenga hangarau motuhake mō te 37 momo hua taraka ahi i roto i te 4 ngā wāhanga, tae atu ki te tinei ahi, te hiki, te ratonga motuhake, me te haumarutanga.
Huihuinga Whakatairanga Paerewa GB7956.1-2014
Ko ngā paerewa ā-motu whakahau a te raupapa taraka ahi GB 7956 hou kua hangaia mō te wā tuatahi hei pūnaha paerewa taraka ahi katoa i Haina. Kei roto i ngā wāhanga hangarau ngā āhuatanga maha o te hoahoa, te hanga, te tirotiro, te whakaae, me te tiaki i ngā momo taraka ahi. He whānui te ihirangi, ā, he tika ngā tohu. , He tata ki te tinei ahi tuturu, he kaha te whakahaere, ā, he rite ki ngā paerewa motuka o Haina o nāianei, ngā ture whakahaere e tika ana mō ngā hua tiaki ahi, me ngā ture tiwhikete taraka ahi me ētahi atu ture me ngā paerewa. He mahi nui tāna ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga taraka ahi o Haina me te ahunga whakamua hangarau. . I roto i te tukanga whakarite o te raupapa paerewa, kua tirohia te wheako matatau o ngā kaihanga waka tinei ahi o roto me tāwāhi. Ko te nuinga o ngā tawhā hangarau ka riro mai i roto i ngā rangahau me ngā whakaaturanga whakamātautau o roto me tāwāhi. He maha ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā tikanga whakamātautau kua whakaarohia mō te wā tuatahi i te kāinga me tāwāhi. I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakatairangahia e ngā mana pupuri taonga hinengaro motuhake te whakapainga tere o te kounga o ngā taraka ahi o tōku whenua, ā, kua tere ake te mahi a ngā hua o tāwāhi.
Whakamātautau manatoko o te mahi waipēhi o te taraka ahi pahuka
Te whakamātautau manatoko i te ahotea me te taumahatanga i runga i te pū o te taraka ahi kua whakaarahia
Manatoko Whakamātautau Pūmautanga o te Taraka Ahi Whakarei
Ehara i te mea ko te paerewa raupapa taraka ahi GB 7956 anake te pūtake hangarau matua mō te urunga ki te mākete me te tirotiro kounga o ngā taraka ahi, engari ko ngā whakaritenga hangarau hoki mō te hoahoa hua me te hanga a ngā kaihanga taraka ahi. I taua wā anō, ka whakaratohia hoki e ia te hoko, te whakaae, te whakamahi me te tiaki i ngā taraka ahi mō ngā tīma whakaora ahi. Ka whakaratohia he taurangi hangarau pono. Haunga te whakatinanatanga katoa e ngā umanga, ngā tari tirotiro me te tiwhikete i ngā whenua rerekē, kua whakamāoritia hoki te raupapa paerewa ki te reo Ingarihi me te reo Tiamana e ngā kaihanga taraka ahi o tāwāhi, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana e ngā tari tiwhikete me te whakamātautau o Ūropi me Amerika. Ko te whakaputanga o te raupapa paerewa GB 7956 ka whakatinana i ngā ture whai hua, ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga me te ahunga whakamua o te umanga taraka ahi, ka tere ake te whakamutu me te whakakore i ngā hangarau me ngā hua tawhito, ā, kua whai wāhi nui ki te whakapai ake i te taumata rangahau me te whanaketanga o ngā waka tinei ahi o tōku whenua me te hanganga o ngā taputapu tīma whakaora ahi. I a ia e whai wāhi nui ana ki te tiaki i te oranga me ngā taonga o te tangata, ka whakatairangahia hoki e ia te hokohoko o te ao me ngā whakawhitiwhiti hangarau o ngā hua taraka ahi, ka hua ake he painga pāpori me te ōhanga nui. Nō reira, i toa te raupapa paerewa i te tuatoru o ngā taonga o te Tohu Takoha Auaha Paerewa Haina 2020.
Wā tuku: 11 o Ākuhata-2021