He kai tinei ahi wai-pūmau
1. Whakataki hua
He kai tinei ahi wai-pūtake he kai tinei ahi tipu whai hua, he pai mō te taiao, kāore he paitini, ā, he pirau taiao. He kai tinei ahi e pai ana mō te taiao, he mea hanga mai i ngā kai pahuka, ngā matū horoi, ngā mea aukati ahi, ngā mea whakaū me ētahi atu kai. Mā te tāpiri i ngā mea uru me ētahi atu tāpiringa ki te wai hei whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga matū o te wai, te wera huna o te mimiti, te matotoru, te kaha mākū me te piri hei whakapai ake i te pānga tinei ahi o te wai, ka tangohia te rauemi mata matua mai i ngā tipu, ā, i te wā e tinei ana ka whakaranua te wai kia rite ki te ōwehenga whakaranu kai-wai hei hanga i tētahi kai tinei ahi wai.
Tuarua, te rokiroki me te tākai
1. Ko ngā whakatakotoranga mō te takai hua he 25kg, 200kg, 1000kg ngā pahu kirihou.
2. Kāore te hua e pāngia e te tio me te rewa.
3. Me rongoa te hua ki tētahi wāhi hauhautanga, matao hoki, ā, me iti iho i te 45℃ te pāmahana rokiroki, kia teitei ake i tōna pāmahana iti rawa mō te whakamahinga.
4. Kāore rawa e whakaaetia kia hurihia, kia kaua hoki e pā atu i te wā e kawe ana.
5. Kaua e whakaranua ki ētahi atu momo tinei ahi.
6. He wai kukū tēnei hua e tika ana mō te whakamahi me te wai māori i roto i te ōwehenga whakaranu kua tohua.
7. Mēnā ka pā te rongoā ki ngā kanohi, horoia tuatahi ki te wai. Ki te pāngia koe e te mate, me toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā tika.
3. Te whānuitanga o te tono:
He pai mō te tinei i ngā ahi Akomanga A, ngā ahi Akomanga A me B rānei. He whānuitia te whakamahinga mō te ārai me te whakaora i ngā ahi i roto i ngā umanga ahumahi me te maina, ngā taraka ahi, ngā taunga rererangi, ngā teihana penehīni, ngā kaipuke tāke, ngā mara hinu, ngā whare whakapai hinu, me ngā whare putunga hinu.
He kai tinei ahi wai-pūmua (momo tinei pūmua)
1. Tirohanga whānui o te hua
He paura mā te āhua o te tāpiri tinei ahi irahiko pūmua, ā, he nui te kaha me te kaha o ngā matūriki ririki hei tinei i te ahi i roto i te wai. Ehara i te mea he iti noa te horopeta, engari he ngāwari hoki te whakahaere. Kei raro iho i te 500℃ te pāmahana, ā, he tino pumau, ā, kāore e waikura i ngā taputapu tinei ahi. Nō reira, ka taea te whakarite i te irahiko i mua i te whakamahinga, ka taea rānei te whakarite me te penapena ki roto i te tāke wai mō te whakamahinga i muri mai.
He tāpiringa tinei ahi te kaiāra tinei ahi ira polima, he nui te mimiti wai, he roa te wā raka wai, he ātete ahi teitei, he piri kaha, he tiaki taiao, he kore paitini, he ngāwari te whakamahi, ā, he watea te kawe me te rokiroki. Ehara i te mea ka taea e te hua te raka i te nui o te wai, engari ka tere hoki te whakamatao i te rauemi e mura ana. Ka taea e ia te hanga i tētahi paparanga hipoki hauwai ki runga i te mata o te mea hei wehe i te hau, me te aukati i te horapa o ngā hau paitini me ngā hau kino. He nui te mimiti tere o ngā mea e mura ana i te paparanga hipoki ira. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te pāmahana o te mata o te mea e mura ana, ā, ka tutuki te kaupapa o te whakahaere i te horapa o te ahi me te tinei tere me te whai hua i te ahi.
He whai hua te whakamahi i te tinei ahi, he pai mō te taiao, ā, he penapena wai hoki. Mō te kaha tinei ahi, he rite te kaha o te taraka ahi e mau ana i te tinei tinei ki te 20 taraka ahi e mau ana i te wai. He rite tonu ngā mātāpono me ngā tikanga tinei ahi ki ērā e mau ana i te wai. Ina tineihia e te tinei ahi ngā ahi o te tāone Akomanga A, he nui ake tōna ātete ahi i te 6 ngā wā i tō te wai; ina tineihia e ia ngā ahi ngahere me ngā ahi tarutaru, he nui ake tōna ātete ahi i te 10 ngā wā i tō te wai.
2. Te whānuitanga o te tono
Ka taea e te tāpiri tinei ahi polymer gel me te tāpiri tinei ahi polymer 0.2% ki te 0.4% te hanga i tētahi kai tinei ahi gel i roto i te 3 meneti. Rehuhia te kai tinei ahi gel kia ōrite ki runga i ngā mea mura totoka, kātahi ka taea te hanga i tētahi kiriata gel matotoru ki runga i te mata o te mea tonu. Ka taea e ia te wehe i te hau, te whakamatao i te mata o te mea, te pau i te nui o te wera, ā, he mahi pai ki te aukati i te ahi me te tinei ahi. Ka taea e tēnei pānga te tinei i ngā ahi Akomanga A (mea mura totoka) i roto i ngā ngahere, i ngā mania me ngā tāone nui. Ko te hauhā waro me te mamaoa wai e puta mai ana i te tahunga o te kapia mimiti wai he mea kore e mura, he kore hoki e paitini.
Tuatoru, ngā āhuatanga hua
Te penapena wai - Ka taea e te tere mimiti wai o te tāpiri tinei ahi polymer gel te eke ki te 400-750 ngā wā, ka taea ai te whakapai ake i te tere whakamahinga o te wai. I te wāhi ahi, ka taea te whakamahi i te iti o te wai hei whakahaere i te horapa o te ahi, me te tinei tere i te ahi.
Whai Hua - He nui ake i te 5 ngā wā e piri ai te matū tinei ahi Hydrogel i te wai ina tineihia ngā ahi Akomanga A me ngā ahi ngahere me ngā ahi tarutaru; he nui ake i te 6 ngā wā e ārai ana i te ahi i te wai. He nui ake i te 10 ngā wā e ātete ana ki te ahi ina tineihia ngā ahi ngahere me ngā ahi tarutaru. Nā te rerekētanga o ngā rauemi totoka, he rerekē anō hoki tōna piri.
Te tiaki taiao - Whai muri i te ahi, kāore he poke o te toenga o te hydrogel i te papaanga ki te taiao, ā, he pānga tiaki makuku ki te oneone. Ka taea te pirau maori ki te wai me te hau waro hauhā i roto i tētahi wā kua whakaritea; kāore e whakapoke i ngā puna wai me te taiao.
Tuawhā, ngā tohu hangarau matua
1 Te taumata tinei ahi 1A
2Pūwāhi tio 0℃
3 Te kukū o te mata 57.9
4 Ārai-huka me te rewa, kāore he wehewehenga e kitea ana me te rerekētanga
5 Te tere o te waikura mg/(d·dm²) Pepa maitai Q235 1.2
Pepa konumohe LF21 1.3
6 Ko te reiti mate o ngā ika paitini he 0
Te ōwehenga whakaranu o te 7 kaihoko ki te 1 tana wai, me te tāpiri i te 2 ki te 3 kirokaramu o ngā tāpiringa tinei ahi polymer gel (ka whakanuia, ka whakaitihia rānei i runga i te kounga wai rerekē)
Rima, tono hua
He kai tinei ahi pahuka hanga-kiriata wai ātete-wairewa
Papamuri hua:
I ngā tau tata nei, kua maha ngā aituā pēnei i te ahi me te pahūtanga i roto i ngā whare matū; inā koa, he nui ngā wai mura me ngā hau mura kua rewa, me ngā totoka mura kei roto i ētahi kaihanga hua matū whakarewa porowhita, he maha ngā whare whakaputa matatini, he whatunga paipa whakawhiti-whiti, ā, he teitei hoki te pāmahana. He maha ngā ipu me ngā taputapu kei roto i te āhua pēhanga teitei, ā, he nui te tūponotanga ahi. Kia puta te mura i te ahi, i te pahūtanga rānei, ka hanga he mura pumau. I muri i te pahūtanga, ko te hinu e rere ana i waho o te papa o te tāke, te kapiti rānei, ā, ko te hinu e rere ana i waho nā te nekehanga o te tinana o te tāke ka ngāwari te puta he ahi rere whenua.
Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia te pahuka Akomanga A, Akomanga B rānei hei tinei i te ahi i te wāhi o te ahi. Heoi, ina puta he ahi me ngā whakarewa pōro pērā i te waipiro, te peita, te waipiro, te ester, te ether, te aldehyde, te ketone, me te amine, me ngā matū wairewa-wai. Ko te whiriwhiri tika me te whakamahinga o ngā kai tinei ahi te pūtake mō te tinei ahi whai hua. Nā te mea ka taea te whakaranu i ngā whakarewa pōro ki te wai, ka whakangaromia te pahuka noa i roto i tēnei tukanga, ā, ka ngaro tōna pānga tika. Heoi, ko te tāpiri i ngā tāpiri pērā i ngā polymer polysaccharide ngota teitei ki te pahuka ātete-waipiro ka taea te ātete i te wairewa o ngā whakarewa waipiro, ā, ka haere tonu tōna pānga ki ngā waipiro. Nō reira, me whakamahi te waipiro, te peita, te waipiro, te ester, te ether, te aldehyde, te ketone, te amine me ētahi atu whakarewa pōro me ngā matū wairewa-waipiro i te pahuka ātete-waipiro ina puta he ahi.
1. Tirohanga whānui o te hua
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hinu whakarewa-whakarewa hei tinei ahi pahuka hanga-kiriata wai i roto i ngā kamupene matū nui, ngā kamupene hinu-matū, ngā kamupene muka matū, ngā wheketere whakarewa, ngā whare putunga hua matū me ngā mara hinu, ngā whare putunga hinu, ngā kaipuke, ngā whare hanga, ngā karāti me ētahi atu wāhanga me ngā wāhi e ngāwari ai te turuturu o te wahie. Ka whakamahia mō te tinei ahi o te hinu i te pāmahana teitei ake, ā, he pai mō te tinei ahi "ruku-ā-rangi". He āhuatanga tōna rite ki te hinu whakarewa-kiriata hanga-kiriata wai hei tinei i ngā hua hinu me te hinu me ētahi atu matū kore-wairewa. He tino pai hoki tōna tinei ahi mō ngā wai mura wairewa-wai pērā i ngā waipiro, ngā ester, ngā ether, ngā aldehyde, ngā ketone, ngā amine, ngā waipiro, me ētahi atu. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei kaihoko mākū me te wero ki te tinei i ngā ahi Akomanga A, me te pānga tinei ahi whānui.
2. Te whānuitanga o te tono
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā kai tinei ahi pahuka wai ātete-wai hei tinei i ngā momo ahi B. Ko te mahi tinei ahi he rite ki te tinei i te hinu me ngā hua hinu o ngā kai tinei ahi pahuka wai, tae atu ki ngā kai tinei pahuka ātete-waipiro. Ko ngā āhuatanga ahi o ngā whakarewa pōro me ngā matū wairewa-wai pērā i ngā peita, ngā waipiro, ngā ester, ngā ether, ngā aldehyde, ngā ketone, ngā amine, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e ia te whakahaere i te whakaora i ngā ahi wahie B kāore i te mōhiotia, i ngā ahi wahie B kua konatunatua rānei ki ngā hinu me ngā whakarewa pōro, nō reira he āhuatanga tinei ahi whānui.
Tuatoru, ngā āhuatanga hua
★Te whakahaere tere i te ahi me te tinei, te tango tere i te paoa me te whakamatao, te mahi tinei ahi pumau
★He pai mō te wai māori me te wai moana, kāore te whakamahinga o te wai moana hei whakarite i te otinga pahuka e pā ki te mahi tinei ahi;
★Kāore e pāngia e te pāmahana; i muri i te rokiroki i te pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana iti;
★Taumata mahi tinei ahi/taumata ārai-wera: IA, ARIA;
★Nō ngā tipu parakore ngā rauemi mata, he pai mō te taiao, kāore he paitini, ā, kāore hoki e waikura.
Rima, tono hua
He pai mō te tinei i ngā ahi Akomanga A me te B, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whare hanga hinu, ngā whare putunga hinu, ngā kaipuke, ngā papa whakaputa hinu, ngā tauranga rokiroki me te kawe waka, ngā tipu matū nui, ngā tipu muka matū, ngā umanga hinu-matū, ngā whare putunga hua matū, ngā tipu whakarewa, me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: 27 o Ākuhata-2021